Farmers, stakeholders should start preparations now

IN light of the recent forecast by the Meteorological Services Department indicating increased
chances of below normal-to-normal rainfall in the Midlands and Matebeleland provinces during the
October to December period, it is imperative that farmers and stakeholders take proactive measures
to mitigate the potential implications of this weather outlook.
We hope that the government, through the relevant ministry in recognising the significance of early
planning and preparedness, will prepare for cloud seeding whenever the weather permits.
Cloud seeding has proven to be effective in stimulating rainfall and can help offset the anticipated
erratic rainfall patterns. By investing in cloud seeding, the government will have demonstrated its
commitment to supporting agricultural activities even in challenging weather conditions.
Moreover, farmers equipped with irrigation facilities cannot afford to wait for the main rains. It is
crucial that they consult with agriculture experts and commence planting in suitable timeframes
from now.
By doing so, they can maximise crop yields and minimise the adverse effects of water scarcity. Early
planting, coupled with the use of appropriate irrigation techniques, will provide a buffer against the
anticipated rainfall deficiencies. It is important for our farmers to heed advice from agronomists on
the crop varieties to use this season.
It should not a case of one size fits all. Where farmers have been encouraged to grow small grains
and drought resistant crops, they should follow. We know that maize has become our staple food,
but due to the erratic rainfall predicted this year, it is not advisable for communities in the drier
regions to go for it this season unless they can supplement the rains with irrigation.
In addition to irrigation, it is vital to intensify water harvesting and conservation programmes. These
initiatives can help mitigate the risks associated with both flash floods and prolonged dry spells. By
capturing and storing rainwater, farmers can sustain their crops during dry periods and reduce their
vulnerability to water stress.
We applaud government for investing in dam construction, borehole drilling, and the protection of
wetlands. These measures will not only enhance agricultural resilience but also contribute to long-
term water resource management.
To ensure effective planning and decision-making, it is essential to make weather and climate
change information readily available to farmers and stakeholders. Accessible and timely data will
enable them to make informed choices regarding crop selection, planting schedules, and resource
allocation.
The government should prioritise the dissemination of accurate and localised weather forecasts to
empower farmers and enhance their adaptive capacity.
By initiating cloud seeding programmes, promoting early planting, intensifying water harvesting
efforts, and providing accessible weather information, the government can support agricultural
resilience and reduce the vulnerability of farmers to climate-related risks.

Collaboration between the public and private sectors is crucial in ensuring the successful
implementation of these measures. Let us work together to safeguard our agricultural sector and
promote sustainable livelihoods for our farmers and make Zimbabwe a breadbasket of Southern
Africa.