Hwange, (New Ziana) – In a move aimed at curbing human-wildlife conflict, the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) has constructed bomas at 69 homesteads in the Hwange National Park buffer zone to protect livestock from predators.
Bomas (also known as kraals) are used by many pastoralist communities in Africa, who rely on livestock like cattle for their livelihoods. They are an important means of protecting their animals from predators such as lions, leopards, and hyenas.
The design and construction of bomas vary depending on the region and the specific needs of the community with some being temporary, while others are more permanent structures. They may be built with locally available materials, such as branches, sticks, or thorns, or with more modern materials like wire or metal fencing.
According to IFAW country director Alleta Nyahuye, the initiative is in partnership with the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (Zimparks) to address the challenges that human-wildlife interactions pose.
“In our efforts to tackle the challenges posed by human-wildlife conflict, we are proud to report the successful installation of 69 predator-proof bomas. “These structures provide vital protection for livestock and are directly benefitting 69 households situated in the buffer zone of Hwange National park,” she said.
The bomas, made of durable plastic sheeting, are easily assembled and portable, allowing them to be relocated to various crop fields as needed. Wildlife experts said the concept behind the bomas is that predators cannot see the livestock enclosed in the boma, hence they cannot stampede them out.
In Hwange and Tsholotsho districts, the project has brought measurable benefits, including enhanced food security and reduced cases of livestock predation. Nyahuye highlighted that the measures also assist in promoting coexistence between communities and wild carnivores.
She said to complement the initiative, IFAW has formed a primary response team of 14 members who collect and analyze data on human-wildlife conflict.
“This team plays a crucial role in ensuring timely communication of vital information to Zimparks, facilitating swift responses. Nyahuye reiterated the commitment of IFAW to continuous collaboration with the government and local communities.
El Niño-induced droughts have exacerbated human-wildlife conflicts nationwide, particularly at shared water points. According to Zimparks, Between 2019 and 2023, about 300 people lost their lives, 308 were injured in wildlife incidents, while 697 cattle, 1 113 goats, and 118 donkeys were killed.
“Despite challenges, the future holds promise as initiatives like predator-proof bomas continue to bring safety and stability to both people and wildlife,” Nyahuye said.
New Ziana
