Psychological impact of ritual killings

RITUAL killings, a practice deeply rooted in cultural beliefs and superstitions, have been a matter of
concern in Zimbabwe.
These acts involve the intentional killing of individuals for the purpose of using their body parts or
blood in rituals believed to bring wealth, power, or protection. While ritual killings are illegal and
condemned by the government and the majority of the population, they continue to occur, posing
significant threats to both the victims and the broader society.
This article aims to explore the psychological impact of ritual killings on mental health in Zimbabwe,
shedding light on the long-lasting consequences and the urgent need for intervention.
Psychological Trauma.
Ritual killings inflict severe psychological trauma on the witnesses, families, and communities
involved. The sudden and brutal loss of a loved one, coupled with the gruesome nature of these
acts, can lead to acute stress reactions, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and complicated grief.
Individuals who have witnessed or been affected by ritual killings may experience intrusive
memories, nightmares, heightened anxiety, and a constant sense of fear and vulnerability.
Social stigma and isolation
The occurrence of ritual killings often lead to the stigmatisation and isolation of the affected
individuals and communities. Survivors and family members may face blame, suspicion, and
ostracisation, as they are sometimes associated with the rituals or believed to have supernatural
powers. This social rejection exacerbates the psychological distress, contributing to feelings of guilt,
shame, and helplessness.

Fear and widespread panic
Ritual killings create a climate of fear and widespread panic within Zimbabwean society. The
unpredictability and randomness of these acts generate a pervasive sense of insecurity, where
anyone could be a potential victim. This constant state of fear can lead to heightened anxiety
disorders, such as generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder, affecting the overall well-being of
individuals and communities.

Inter-generational Impact.
The psychological impact of ritual killings extend beyond the immediate victims and witnesses.
Children growing up in communities where ritual killings occur may experience long-term
psychological consequences. They may develop a heightened sense of fear, mistrust, and trauma-
related symptoms, impacting their emotional well-being and future mental health.

Interventions
Ritual killings in Zimbabwe have profound and far-reaching effects on mental health. The
psychological trauma, social stigma, fear, and loss of trust associated with these acts have
devastating consequences for individuals and communities.

Urgent interventions are needed to address the psychological needs of the affected individuals, raise
awareness, and promote a culture of respect for human life. Efforts should focus on providing
mental health support, strengthening law enforcement, and fostering community resilience to
combat the psychological toll of ritual killings and promote healing and recovery.

The author, Thabani Madida, is Psychology student at Great Zimbabwe University in Masvingo.