By Johnson Siamachira

Harare, August 11, 2025 (New Ziana) – As the country commemorates National Heroes Day on August 11, 2025, the outstanding musical legacy of Oliver “Tuku” Mtukudzi, one of its national heroes, will be among those most reflected on.

A musical titan whose work transcended borders and resonated deeply in the hearts of millions, Mtukudzi passed away on January 23, 2019, and was accorded national hero status, a testament to his profound impact on Zimbabwean culture and identity.

Born in Highfield, a modest neighbourhood in then colonial Rhodesia’s capital Salisbury (now Harare), Mtukudzi emerged from humble beginnings to become a national, if not regional, symbol of hope and unity through music.

His musical journey began in 1977 when he joined the Wagon Wheels, a band that featured prominent figures like Thomas Mapfumo. With the support of Paul Tangi Mhova Mkondo, an African nationalist, Mtukudzi and his band performed at Club Saratoga, the only nightclub for blacks during Rhodesia’s racial segregation era. Their breakout single “Dzandimomotera” went gold, marking the onset of Mtukudzi’s illustrious career.

Mtukudzi’s music, known as “Tuku Music,” is a unique fusion of traditional Zimbabwean rhythms, including mbira, and various African musical styles.

His powerful, husky voice resonated across the continent, and his songs often carried poignant social messages and commentary, addressing issues like HIV and AIDS and cultural challenges. He sang primarily in Shona, but also incorporated English and Ndebele, ensuring his music appealed to a diverse audience.

With over 60 albums, and a career spanning more than four decades, Mtukudzi’s contribution to music and culture are immeasurable. His songs have not only entertained but have also educated and inspired, making him a revered figure in Zimbabwe and beyond.

His national hero status is rooted in his ability to unite people through music. His work mirrored the struggles and aspirations of Zimbabweans, particularly during significant moments in the nation’s history. In 1980, he celebrated Zimbabwe’s independence by performing the new national anthem, “Ishe Komborera Africa,” symbolising hope and renewal for a country emerging from colonial rule and war.

One of his most famous songs, “Neria,” released in 1993, tells the story of a widow grappling with cultural norms that prevent her from inheriting her husband’s wealth. The accompanying film became the highest-grossing in Zimbabwean history, further solidifying Mtukudzi’s role as a cultural commentator.

In 2001, his song “Wasakara” was widely interpreted as a veiled message to then-President Robert Mugabe, urging him to accept the inevitability of aging and retirement. Although Mtukudzi often maintained a careful distance from overt political commentary, this song showcased his ability to weave societal critiques into his music.

Mtukudzi’s influence extended beyond music; he was a mentor to many young artists, encouraging them to create songs that resonate with the socio-economic and cultural realities of Zimbabwe. His philanthropy and activism further demonstrated his commitment to social justice, earning him the title of UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador.

His death marked a significant loss for Zimbabwe, yet, in his passing, he once again united the nation, as Zimbabweans from all walks of life mourned the loss of a beloved icon. “He was a nation-builder,” said Paul Mangwana, a senior official of the ruling ZANU-PF party. “Where it was necessary to criticise, he would, and where it was necessary to praise, he would.”

As the nation honours Mtukudzi on National Heroes Day, his music lives on, echoing the themes of love, resilience, and hope. Young artists carry forward his legacy, penning songs that reflect the complexities of contemporary Zimbabwean life, inspired by the path he forged.

The annual commemoration serves not only as a reminder of the enormous contribution to nation-building of Mtukudzi and other heroes and heroines, but also as an opportunity for Zimbabweans to reflect on their collective identity and aspirations. His music remains a vital part of the national narrative, resonating with themes of unity and perseverance.

On Heroes Day, Tuku stands tall among other heroes and heroines as an everlasting beacon of hope, voice of the people, and symbol of the enduring power of music to change lives. His legacy is not just in the songs he sang, but in the hearts he touched, reminding us all of the strength found in unity and the importance of cultural identity and heritage.

So, as Tuku asked: “Todii? — What shall we do?” His answer was, as a national collective, Zimbabweans must always endevour to uplift each other through music, love and a shared vision.

A powerful, all time, guiding legacy from the icon.

New Ziana